A compound sentence is one which consists of two or more coordinate clauses, joined by a coordinating conjunction. All english sentences contain at least one verb clause and may contain one or more adverb clauses. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay. This syntactic shape is essential in representing complex relationships and so is frequently put to use in various forms of analytical writing, especially in academic writing. A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or. Writing simple, compound and complex sentences direct objects worksheets. Jun 26, 2019 compound complex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not express a complete thoughtthe meaning depends on the rest of the sentence that it is attached to. We have to go to bed when the clock chimes ten oclock. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. However, once you know the first three types, you can form the fourth type correctly. Definition and examples of compoundcomplex sentences. A complexcompound sentence is the amalgamation of the above parts.
Compoundcomplex sentences are the most complicated sentences, like the name implies. A compound sentence has two or more clauses joined by coordinating. In the example sentence, the principal clauses are underlined with a solid line, while the subordinate clause is underlined with a double line. Simple, compound, and complex sentences are all ways of varying the length. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Writing compound sentences super teacher worksheets. Write s for simple, c for compound, or cx for complex. The sun rose and everything looked bright and gleaming. See how a compound complex sentence comes together. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence.
The classification of sentences is based on its clause structure. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. They are used with a comma unless the clauses are brief. In each compoundcomplex sentence below, the dependent clause is underlined. A twopage recording sheet is included which allows teachers to easily split the cards into two smaller sets if desired. Simple, compound, complex sentences linkedin slideshare. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses that have related ideas.
All examples based on information from geological time scale. Complex writing is one of the best ways to engage readers with compelling sentences that accurately convey a desired message. Check the box marked compound if it is a compound sentence. Simple, complex, compound, and compoundcomplex sentences so far, you have encountered only simple sentences sentences with only one principal clause and complex sentences sentences with only one principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Each sentence type is defined in terms of the types and numbers of clauses the sentence includes. A compound sentence is made of two simple sentences joined by a conjunction. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. And the third part is the interrupter or the phrase that is dependent on one of the other parts of the sentence. We have tonnes of quizzes on the compound and complex sentences, so you can check them out as well. Transformation or conversion of sentences exercises. Check the box marked simple if it is a simple sentence. A compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least a single subordinate clause. Before understanding conversion a brief view about these types of sentences.
Complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. This type of sentence is used to give more interest to the writing and to. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses. They are more complicated than compound sentences or complex sentences as they combine the two styles. In other words, it is a compound sentence with a dependent, or subordinate clause. Based on the sentence structure, we classify sentences into 3 broad categories. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. But for now, take this quiz and help yourself into perfect sentence construction. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
There is the compound part which means that two simple sentences are joined together by and or a comma. This fun activity has students cutting, sorting and pasting simple, compound, and complex sentences in the correct column. Although i like books, i do not like romance novels, but my sister loves them. The other structures are the simple sentence, the compound sentence, and the complex sentence. Old uncle venner was just coming out of his door, with a woodhorse and saw. A compoundcomplex sentence is just thata combination of a compound sentence and complex sentence. Lets look at a few more examples of complexcompound sentences. That word is the key to the difference between compound and complex sentences. The complex clause consists of two clauses, the second of which is subordinate to the first. Simple, compound and complex sentences worksheet author. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Compoundcomplex sentence definition, parts, examples.
The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Nov 21, 2019 its grammar time again as you test yourself on the basics. Complex sentences are friends and neighbors to compound sentences. Coordinate conjunctions join two words, phrases or clauses that are equally important. This article explains the four types of sentence structures in english. Except for very short sentences, these conjunctions are always preceded by a comma. The compound complex sentence consists of three parts. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence.
However, simple sentences are made of an independent clause, which can stand alone as a complete sentence. Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. I burned our meal for dinner while i was watching black mirror, but not the cake because i was quick to watch over the oven as soon as i smelled smoke. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. Simple, compound, complex, compound complex sentences. The independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so or by a semicolon, as you can see in the compound sentence examples below in either case, each half of the sentence must be able to stand on its own as a complete sentence. Learning to write compound complex sentences is an advanced level english learning task. The complex sentence a complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. Compoundcomplex sentences are made up of two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Identify the sentence parts named in the parentheses. A simple sentence has only the most elemental building blocks of a sentence. A complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence, or one independent clause, and at least one dependent clause. Complexcompound sentences can also have more than one dependent clause.
Compound complex sentences are the most complicated sentences, like the name implies. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. The most effective writing uses a variety of the sentence types explained below. The independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so or by a semicolon, as you can see in the compound sentence examples below. A simple sentence is one which has only one subject and one predicate or a simple sentence is one which has only one finite verb. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. Examples of compound complex sentences, english grammar. There is a fourth one, compoundcomplex sentence, as well. All grammatically correct sentences have at least one independent clause, and, therefore, they have at least one subject and one. Lets look at a few more examples of complexcompound.
Simple, compound, complex and compoundcomplex sentences. A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or subordinate, clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. In another type of example, molly, who loves cats, plans to get a kitten makes up the complex sentence because of the independent clause molly plans to get a kitten, which is broken up by the dependent clause who loves cats. A compound sentence has two complete thoughts joined by a comma and conjunction.
She is going to the store, or she is going to the mall. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. Mary and jazz are making the best commercial in class. Apr 03, 2014 a complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Writing compound complex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity. Jul 24, 2019 in english grammar, a compound complex sentence is a sentence with two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Writing compoundcomplex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity. Compound sentence examples a compound sentence has at least two independent clauses that have related ideas.
The compound sentence a compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so and a comma or by a semicolon alone. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. A complex sentence has one complete thought plus a dependent clause. Here is a brief overview of simple compound and complex sentences. Any or all of the coordinate clauses that make up a compound sentence may be complex. Nov 17, 2009 compound sentences contains two independent clauses simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction. Further examples of compound complex sentences are. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Simple, compound, and complex notes a common weakness in writing is the lack of varied sentences. Check the box marked complex if it is a complex sentence.
A dependent clause cannot stand alone, even though it has a subject and a verb. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Examples and definition of a compoundcomplex sentence. When youre learning grammar, its easy for complex and compound sentences to seem the same. The compoundcomplex sentence is composed of at least three sets of subjects. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Compound sentence if you buy two shirts, you get one free. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not express a complete thoughtthe meaning depends on the rest of the sentence. They dont know enough about the word doing the connecting.
Theyre indepth sentences that contain two clauses a dependent clause and an independent clause. In these examples, the dependent, or subordinate, clause is underlined. An independent clause has the ability to stand alone as a sentence. Students are able to pick out the clauses elegantly represented by blah blah blah in the example above, but they have trouble figuring out whether the sentence is compound or complex. Use a semicolon to connect two closely related or parallel independent clauses. Writing compound sentences compound sentences are formed by connecting two complete sentences independent clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Sentence structure worksheets on classifying sentences as simple, compound or complex. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. One of the biggest mistakes students make in ielts writing is to try and show off and be overly ambitious with oikeusrekisterikeskus lasten kanssa lomalle grammar. Oct 14, 2018 they are simple, compound and complex sentences.
Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Taken as a whole, however, this complex clause is manifestly coordinate with the two simple clauses, since the three form a series joined by coordinate conjunctions. The sentences may also be combined with a semicolon. Understanding the differences between the three helps students avoid common grammatical errors. It is also probably true that the ability to use compoundcomplex sentences elevates a writers credibility.
Affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences, simple sentence, compound sentence and complex sentence. The first letter of each of the conjunction spells fanboys. Mar 01, 2017 these methods are to interchange different types of sentences i. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. The compound complex sentence is one of the four basic sentence structures. In the example sentence, the principal clauses are underlined with a solid line, while the subordinate clause is underlined with a. In this unit, we will discuss simple compound and complex sentences in english grammar. Simple compound and complex sentences types of sentences. There are four steps to successfully form a compoundcomplex sentence. Becoming aware of the four general types of sentencessimple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplexcan help you vary the sentences in your writing.
The pirate captain lost her treasure map, but she still found the buried treasure. Compound complex sentences form a special class or subdivision under the general head of compound sentences. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Compoundcomplex sentences are the most complicated. Molly, who loves cats, plans to get a kitten, but she needs to find a house.
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